fix: handle 2GB protobuf limit, add validation, fix input feeds
- Use no_post_process=True for ONNX export to avoid protobuf serialize error - Add --validate and --validate-only flags for inference verification - Fix position_ids in validation feed (required by Qwen3 ONNX export) - Use optimum-cli for quantization to handle external data format - Fix optimum dependency to optimum[onnxruntime] Tested: export + validation passes on CPU, KV cache present (56 tensors). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
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# "sentencepiece>=0.1.99",
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# "protobuf>=3.20.0",
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# "numpy",
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# "optimum>=1.17.0",
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# "optimum[onnxruntime]",
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# "onnx>=1.15.0",
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# "onnxruntime>=1.17.0",
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# ]
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def merge_adapters(base_model: str, sft_model: str, grpo_model: str) -> tuple:
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"""Load base model, merge SFT + GRPO adapters, return (model, tokenizer)."""
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print(f"\nStep 1: Loading base model {base_model}...")
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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base_model, torch_dtype=torch.float32, trust_remote_code=True,
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base_model, dtype=torch.float32, trust_remote_code=True,
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)
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print(f"Step 2: Merging SFT adapter {sft_model}...")
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@ -94,98 +94,193 @@ def export_onnx(model, tokenizer, output_dir: str):
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tokenizer.save_pretrained(merged_dir)
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print(f"\nStep 5: Exporting to ONNX at {output_dir}...")
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# no_post_process=True avoids the 2GB protobuf serialization limit
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# that occurs during tied-weight deduplication on large FP32 models.
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# The exported model still works correctly — the tied weights just
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# aren't deduplicated in the graph, which is fine since we quantize next.
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main_export(
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model_name_or_path=merged_dir,
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output=output_dir,
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task="text-generation-with-past",
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device="cpu",
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fp16=False,
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no_post_process=True,
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)
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# Clean up temp merged dir
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shutil.rmtree(merged_dir, ignore_errors=True)
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def _find_onnx_model(onnx_dir: str) -> Path:
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"""Find the main ONNX model file in the output directory."""
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model_path = Path(onnx_dir) / "model.onnx"
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if model_path.exists():
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return model_path
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candidates = list(Path(onnx_dir).glob("*.onnx"))
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if not candidates:
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"No .onnx files found in {onnx_dir}")
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return candidates[0]
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def quantize_onnx(onnx_dir: str, quantize_type: str):
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"""Quantize the exported ONNX model."""
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"""Quantize the exported ONNX model using optimum-cli for memory safety."""
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if quantize_type == "none":
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print("\nSkipping quantization (FP32).")
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return
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model_path = Path(onnx_dir) / "model.onnx"
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if not model_path.exists():
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# Optimum may produce decoder_model.onnx for text-generation-with-past
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candidates = list(Path(onnx_dir).glob("*.onnx"))
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if not candidates:
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print(" WARNING: No .onnx files found to quantize.")
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return
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model_path = candidates[0]
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model_path = _find_onnx_model(onnx_dir)
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print(f"\nStep 6: Quantizing {model_path.name} ({quantize_type})...")
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q_dir = Path(onnx_dir) / f"quantized_{quantize_type}"
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q_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
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if quantize_type == "q4":
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try:
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from onnxruntime.quantization import matmul_nbits_quantizer
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quant = matmul_nbits_quantizer.MatMulNBitsQuantizer(
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model=str(model_path),
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block_size=32,
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is_symmetric=True,
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bits=4,
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)
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quant.process()
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q_path = model_path.with_name(
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model_path.stem + "_q4" + model_path.suffix,
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)
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quant.model.save(str(q_path))
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size_mb = q_path.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024)
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print(f" Q4: {size_mb:.1f} MB -> {q_path.name}")
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except ImportError:
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print(" WARNING: onnxruntime quantization not available, trying alternative...")
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_quantize_dynamic(model_path, quantize_type)
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# Use optimum-cli which handles external data format and memory properly.
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# Direct MatMulNBitsQuantizer can OOM on large FP32 models.
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cmd = [
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sys.executable, "-m", "optimum.commands.optimum_cli",
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"onnxruntime", "quantize",
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"--onnx_model", onnx_dir,
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"--o", str(q_dir),
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"--avx2",
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]
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print(f" Running: optimum-cli onnxruntime quantize ...")
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result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
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if result.returncode != 0:
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print(f" optimum-cli failed, falling back to MatMulNBitsQuantizer...")
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_quantize_q4_direct(model_path, q_dir)
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elif quantize_type == "q8":
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_quantize_dynamic(model_path, quantize_type)
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cmd = [
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sys.executable, "-m", "optimum.commands.optimum_cli",
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"onnxruntime", "quantize",
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"--onnx_model", onnx_dir,
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"--o", str(q_dir),
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"--avx2",
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]
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result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
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if result.returncode != 0:
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print(f" optimum-cli quantize failed: {result.stderr[:300]}")
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elif quantize_type == "fp16":
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_convert_fp16(model_path)
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_convert_fp16_external(model_path, q_dir)
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# Report sizes
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for f in sorted(q_dir.glob("*.onnx*")):
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size_mb = f.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024)
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if size_mb > 1:
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print(f" {f.name}: {size_mb:.1f} MB")
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# Move quantized files back into main dir, replacing originals
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for f in q_dir.iterdir():
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dest = Path(onnx_dir) / f.name
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if dest.exists():
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dest.unlink()
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shutil.move(str(f), str(dest))
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q_dir.rmdir()
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def _quantize_dynamic(model_path: Path, qtype: str):
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"""Dynamic quantization fallback."""
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from onnxruntime.quantization import quantize_dynamic, QuantType
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weight_type = QuantType.QUInt8 if qtype == "q8" else QuantType.QInt8
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q_path = model_path.with_name(
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model_path.stem + f"_{qtype}" + model_path.suffix,
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def _quantize_q4_direct(model_path: Path, output_dir: Path):
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"""Direct Q4 quantization fallback (may need significant RAM)."""
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from onnxruntime.quantization import matmul_nbits_quantizer
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quant = matmul_nbits_quantizer.MatMulNBitsQuantizer(
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model=str(model_path),
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block_size=32,
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is_symmetric=True,
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bits=4,
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)
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quantize_dynamic(
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model_input=str(model_path),
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model_output=str(q_path),
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weight_type=weight_type,
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quant.process()
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q_path = output_dir / model_path.name
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quant.model.save(str(q_path))
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def _convert_fp16_external(model_path: Path, output_dir: Path):
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"""Convert ONNX model to FP16 using onnxconverter-common (handles external data)."""
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print(" Converting to FP16 (external data format)...")
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try:
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from onnxconverter_common import float16
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import onnx
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model = onnx.load(str(model_path), load_external_data=True)
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model_fp16 = float16.convert_float_to_float16(model, keep_io_types=True)
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fp16_path = output_dir / model_path.name
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onnx.save(model_fp16, str(fp16_path))
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except ImportError:
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print(" onnxconverter-common not available; skipping FP16 conversion.")
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def validate_onnx(onnx_dir: str, base_model: str):
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"""Run a sample inference through the ONNX model to verify it works."""
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import onnxruntime as ort
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import numpy as np
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model_path = _find_onnx_model(onnx_dir)
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print(f"\nValidation: loading {model_path.name}...")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(onnx_dir, trust_remote_code=True)
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session = ort.InferenceSession(
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str(model_path),
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providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"],
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)
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size_mb = q_path.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024)
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print(f" {qtype.upper()}: {size_mb:.1f} MB -> {q_path.name}")
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def _convert_fp16(model_path: Path):
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"""Convert ONNX model to FP16."""
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import onnx
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from onnx import numpy_helper
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print(" Converting to FP16...")
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model = onnx.load(str(model_path))
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for initializer in model.graph.initializer:
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if initializer.data_type == onnx.TensorProto.FLOAT:
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np_data = numpy_helper.to_array(initializer)
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initializer.CopyFrom(
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numpy_helper.from_array(np_data.astype("float16"), initializer.name),
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)
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fp16_path = model_path.with_name(
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model_path.stem + "_fp16" + model_path.suffix,
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# Tokenize a test prompt
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test_query = "/no_think Expand this search query: distributed consensus"
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chat_prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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[{"role": "user", "content": test_query}],
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add_generation_prompt=True,
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tokenize=False,
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)
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onnx.save(model, str(fp16_path))
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size_mb = fp16_path.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024)
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print(f" FP16: {size_mb:.1f} MB -> {fp16_path.name}")
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inputs = tokenizer(chat_prompt, return_tensors="np")
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input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].astype(np.int64)
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attention_mask = inputs["attention_mask"].astype(np.int64)
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# Build feed dict with all required inputs
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seq_len = input_ids.shape[1]
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feed = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
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# Add position_ids if needed
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all_inputs = {inp.name: inp for inp in session.get_inputs()}
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if "position_ids" in all_inputs:
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feed["position_ids"] = np.arange(seq_len, dtype=np.int64).reshape(1, -1)
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# Initialize past_key_values to zeros if the model expects them
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for name, inp in sorted(all_inputs.items()):
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if name.startswith("past_key_values"):
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shape = []
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for dim in inp.shape:
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shape.append(dim if isinstance(dim, int) else 0)
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# batch dim = 1
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if shape and shape[0] == 0:
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shape[0] = 1
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feed[name] = np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.float32)
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# Run inference
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output_names = [o.name for o in session.get_outputs()]
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results = session.run(output_names, feed)
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# Check logits shape
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logits = results[0]
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print(f" Input tokens: {input_ids.shape[1]}")
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print(f" Output logits shape: {logits.shape}")
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print(f" Logits range: [{logits.min():.2f}, {logits.max():.2f}]")
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# Greedy decode next token
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next_token_id = int(np.argmax(logits[0, -1, :]))
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next_token = tokenizer.decode([next_token_id])
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print(f" Next token: {repr(next_token)} (id={next_token_id})")
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# Check KV cache outputs exist
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kv_outputs = [n for n in output_names if n.startswith("present")]
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if kv_outputs:
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print(f" KV cache outputs: {len(kv_outputs)} tensors (generation-ready)")
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else:
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print(" WARNING: No KV cache outputs — model may not support efficient generation")
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# Sanity checks
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assert logits.shape[0] == 1, "Batch size mismatch"
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assert logits.shape[1] == input_ids.shape[1], "Sequence length mismatch"
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assert logits.max() > logits.min(), "Logits are constant (broken model)"
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assert not np.isnan(logits).any(), "Logits contain NaN"
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assert not np.isinf(logits).any(), "Logits contain Inf"
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print(" Validation PASSED")
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def write_transformers_js_config(onnx_dir: str):
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@ -278,8 +373,21 @@ def main():
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parser.add_argument(
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"--no-upload", action="store_true", help="Don't upload to HF Hub",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--validate", action="store_true",
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help="Run inference validation on exported model",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--validate-only", metavar="DIR",
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help="Skip export, only validate an existing ONNX dir",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Validate-only mode: skip export, just run validation
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if args.validate_only:
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validate_onnx(args.validate_only, "")
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return
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# Resolve config
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if args.size:
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preset = PRESETS[args.size]
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@ -321,6 +429,10 @@ def main():
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# Write Transformers.js config
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write_transformers_js_config(onnx_dir)
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# Validate
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if args.validate:
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validate_onnx(onnx_dir, base_model)
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# Upload
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if not args.no_upload:
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upload_to_hub(onnx_dir, output_repo, base_model, sft_model, grpo_model)
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