Go to file
Yassin Kortam 2eab9ee2c0
perf: reduce per-request and per-chunk overhead across Anthropic streaming hot paths (#28289)
* perf: reduce per-request and per-chunk overhead across Anthropic streaming hot paths

- Introduce pure-text fast-path in `_build_complete_streaming_response` that collapses O(N) `content_block_delta` events into a single equivalent SSE event before conversion, eliminating per-output-token Pydantic `ModelResponseStream` construction; non-text streams (tool_use, thinking, citations) fall back to the unchanged legacy path
- Skip agentic streaming wrapper entirely when no callback overrides `async_should_run_agentic_loop`; the wrapper buffered every chunk and rebuilt the SSE response only to call hooks that all return `(False, {})` — a pure no-op for the default config
- Serialize request body once (`json.dumps`) for both the pre-call log input and the wire, instead of twice; avoids a full O(payload) scan per request, significant for long-context Claude Code histories
- Add fast path in `async_streaming_data_generator` that bypasses the per-chunk `async_post_call_streaming_hook` coroutine await, response-string materialization, and cost-injection call when no callback/guardrail/cost-injection is active (the default config)
- Resolve `_DD_STREAMING_TRACE_ENABLED` once at import time; eliminate per-chunk `NullSpan` context manager allocation when Datadog tracing is disabled (the default)
- Memoize `get_type_hints(AnthropicMessagesRequestOptionalParams)` with `@lru_cache(maxsize=1)` — resolves once per process instead of once per `/v1/messages` request (~80µs each)
- Hoist `cost_injection_active` out of the per-chunk loop in `chunk_processor`; eliminates repeated `getattr` + endpoint-type checks on every streamed byte chunk
- Extract `_build_passthrough_logging_result` from `_route_streaming_logging_to_handler` as a standalone static method to facilitate future off-loop dispatch
- Convert `async_sse_data_generator` from an `async for: yield` trampoline to a direct return of the underlying generator, removing one async-generator layer per streamed chunk
- Skip redundant `strip_empty_text_blocks_from_anthropic_messages` scan in `anthropic_messages_handler` when the async wrapper already sanitized (signalled via `_litellm_messages_presanitized` sentinel, popped before reaching provider params)
- Gate debug log `f-string` evaluation behind `isEnabledFor(DEBUG)` in both the streaming generator and the transformation layer to avoid serializing entire message payloads on every request at non-debug log levels
- Add benchmark script (`scripts/benchmark_anthropic_messages_perf.py`) with a local mock Anthropic SSE provider for reproducible TTFT and TPM measurement across commits/branches
- Add parity tests asserting fast-path and legacy-path produce byte-identical logged/billed payloads, plus unit tests for agentic hook detection, pre-serialized body reuse, and memoized key resolution

* perf: address greptile review for anthropic streaming hot path

- Bail to legacy in `_collapse_pure_text_chunks` when content_block_delta
  events from different block indexes are observed without an intervening
  flush. Anthropic sends blocks strictly sequentially, but defensive bail
  prevents silent text-merging if the protocol ever interleaves.
- Replace leaf-class `__dict__` check for `async_post_call_streaming_hook`
  in `_callback_capabilities` with a function-identity comparison that
  walks the MRO. A vendor base class can carry the override and the
  registered class can add nothing else; before this PR the hook was
  unconditionally invoked, so an inherited-override miss would silently
  drop the hook on the streaming path.
- Add unit tests for both behaviors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(mypy): narrow model_name to str in cost-injection branch

The hoisted cost_injection_active flag in chunk_processor encodes the
`bool(model_name)` requirement but mypy can't track that invariant
through the local, so the per-chunk `_process_chunk_with_cost_injection(
chunk, model_name)` calls flagged Optional[str] vs str. Pin a typed
non-None local inside the cost-injection branch so mypy narrows
correctly without changing runtime behavior.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Yassin Kortam <yassinkortam@g.ucla.edu>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-23 12:15:59 -07:00
.circleci feat(guardrails): add Microsoft Purview DLP guardrail (#24966) 2026-05-22 15:59:04 -07:00
.devcontainer build: migrate packaging, CI, and Docker from Poetry to uv (#25007) 2026-04-09 11:46:23 -07:00
.github CI: copy of #25177 (OCI GenAI: embeddings, streaming/reasoning fixes, model catalog) (#28223) 2026-05-23 12:15:41 -07:00
.semgrep/rules security: remove .claude/settings.json and add semgrep rule to prevent re-adding 2026-03-25 11:57:43 -07:00
backend feat: add componentized proxy deployment with gateway, backend, ui, and migrations (#27557) 2026-05-16 09:25:17 -07:00
ci_cd Drop dep bumps + black-26 reformat to clear fork CI policy 2026-05-07 23:04:52 +00:00
cookbook Drop dep bumps + black-26 reformat to clear fork CI policy 2026-05-07 23:04:52 +00:00
db_scripts Drop dep bumps + black-26 reformat to clear fork CI policy 2026-05-07 23:04:52 +00:00
deploy Litellm oss staging (#28161) 2026-05-18 16:27:44 -07:00
dist build: update dependencies 2025-11-01 12:58:39 -07:00
docker fix(docker): restore npm to non_root builder image (#28519) 2026-05-21 17:02:42 -07:00
docs fix(hosted_vllm): normalize custom tools for chat completions (#25763) 2026-05-05 17:27:02 -07:00
enterprise [Infra] Bump versions (#28094) 2026-05-16 18:31:43 -07:00
gateway feat: add componentized proxy deployment with gateway, backend, ui, and migrations (#27557) 2026-05-16 09:25:17 -07:00
helm/litellm feat: add componentized proxy deployment with gateway, backend, ui, and migrations (#27557) 2026-05-16 09:25:17 -07:00
litellm perf: reduce per-request and per-chunk overhead across Anthropic streaming hot paths (#28289) 2026-05-23 12:15:59 -07:00
litellm-proxy-extras chore(ci): bump versions (#28287) 2026-05-19 15:10:37 -07:00
migrations feat: add componentized proxy deployment with gateway, backend, ui, and migrations (#27557) 2026-05-16 09:25:17 -07:00
scripts perf: reduce per-request and per-chunk overhead across Anthropic streaming hot paths (#28289) 2026-05-23 12:15:59 -07:00
terraform/litellm feat: add Terraform stacks for deploying LiteLLM on AWS and GCP (#27673) 2026-05-16 17:26:20 -07:00
tests perf: reduce per-request and per-chunk overhead across Anthropic streaming hot paths (#28289) 2026-05-23 12:15:59 -07:00
ui feat(mcp): Add tool call and tool list support via UI for Oauth mcps (#28454) 2026-05-22 09:04:04 -07:00
.dockerignore fix critical CVE vulnerabliltes (#20683) 2026-02-07 22:23:01 -08:00
.env.example Add new model provider Novita AI (#7582) (#9527) 2025-05-12 21:49:30 -07:00
.flake8 chore: list all ignored flake8 rules explicit 2023-12-23 09:07:59 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add my commit to .git-blame-ignore-revs 2024-05-12 10:21:10 -07:00
.gitattributes ignore ipynbs 2023-08-31 16:58:54 -07:00
.gitguardian.yaml build: migrate packaging, CI, and Docker from Poetry to uv (#25007) 2026-04-09 11:46:23 -07:00
.gitignore feat: add Terraform stacks for deploying LiteLLM on AWS and GCP (#27673) 2026-05-16 17:26:20 -07:00
.npmrc [Fix] CI/Tooling: Correct min-release-age value in .npmrc files 2026-04-29 19:49:27 -07:00
AGENTS.md chore: remove legacy deployment artifacts and litellm-js packages (#27541) 2026-05-09 20:51:34 +00:00
ARCHITECTURE.md [Docs] Litellm architecture fixes 2 (#19252) 2026-01-16 14:52:16 -08:00
CLAUDE.md chore(mcp): warn on internal + upstream PKCE delegate 2026-05-15 10:05:35 +05:30
codecov.yaml fix(ci): flag codecov uploads, enable carryforward, close coverage gaps (#28028) 2026-05-16 10:56:32 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md build: migrate packaging, CI, and Docker from Poetry to uv (#25007) 2026-04-09 11:46:23 -07:00
cosign.pub [Infra] Add release workflow and cosign public key 2026-03-31 14:30:27 -07:00
docker-compose.hardened.yml [Feature] Download Prisma binaries at build time instead of at runtime for Security Restricted environments (#17695) 2025-12-16 21:25:53 +05:30
docker-compose.yml feat: add read-replica routing for Prisma DB via DATABASE_URL_READ_REPLICA (#27493) 2026-05-08 21:05:50 -07:00
Dockerfile fix(docker): restore npm@11.14.0 lost in merge resolution 2026-05-07 17:25:10 -07:00
GEMINI.md build: migrate packaging, CI, and Docker from Poetry to uv (#25007) 2026-04-09 11:46:23 -07:00
LICENSE refactor: creating enterprise folder 2024-02-15 12:54:13 -08:00
license_cache.json Add granian as a ASGI compliant web server. Provider better throughput stability, (#26027) 2026-05-21 19:08:37 -07:00
Makefile tests(vcr): trim non-load-bearing comments and docstrings 2026-04-30 21:48:48 +00:00
mcp_servers.json Add ScrapeGraph MCP server configuration (#18923) 2026-01-11 21:57:46 +05:30
model_prices_and_context_window.json CI: copy of #25177 (OCI GenAI: embeddings, streaming/reasoning fixes, model catalog) (#28223) 2026-05-23 12:15:41 -07:00
package-lock.json chore(deps): refresh dependency locks 2026-05-04 11:36:18 -07:00
package.json chore(deps): refresh dependency locks 2026-05-04 11:36:18 -07:00
policy_templates.json feat: Add Canadian PII protection (PIPEDA) (#22951) 2026-03-06 18:27:31 -08:00
prometheus.yml build(docker-compose.yml): add prometheus scraper to docker compose 2024-07-24 10:09:23 -07:00
provider_endpoints_support.json Litellm oss staging 04 21 2026 2 (#26569) 2026-05-20 21:25:19 -07:00
proxy_server_config.yaml chore(ci): modernize model references in tests and configs (#27856) 2026-05-15 15:44:28 -07:00
pyproject.toml Add granian as a ASGI compliant web server. Provider better throughput stability, (#26027) 2026-05-21 19:08:37 -07:00
pyrightconfig.json Agents - support agent registration + discovery (A2A spec) (#16615) 2025-11-14 18:23:30 -08:00
README.md Litellm oss staging (#28161) 2026-05-18 16:27:44 -07:00
render.yaml build(render.yaml): fix health check route 2024-05-24 09:45:28 -07:00
ruff.toml [Fix] CI: fix 6 more CircleCI job failures from uv migration 2026-04-10 21:06:25 -07:00
schema.prisma Litellm oss staging (#28161) 2026-05-18 16:27:44 -07:00
security.md chore: update security.md (#24871) 2026-03-31 13:13:18 -07:00
taplo.toml fix(agentcore): simplify agentcore streaming (#17141) 2026-01-19 05:20:24 -08:00
uv.lock Add granian as a ASGI compliant web server. Provider better throughput stability, (#26027) 2026-05-21 19:08:37 -07:00

🚅 LiteLLM

LiteLLM AI Gateway

Open Source AI Gateway for 100+ LLMs. Self-hosted. Enterprise-ready. Call any LLM in OpenAI format.

Deploy to Render Deploy on Railway

LiteLLM Proxy Server (AI Gateway) | Hosted Proxy | Enterprise Tier | Website

PyPI Version GitHub Stars Y Combinator W23 Whatsapp Discord Slack CodSpeed

Group 7154 (1)

What is LiteLLM

LiteLLM is an open source AI Gateway that gives you a single, unified interface to call 100+ LLM providers — OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Bedrock, Azure, and more — using the OpenAI format.

Use it as a Python SDK for direct library integration, or deploy the AI Gateway (Proxy Server) as a centralized service for your team or organization.

Jump to LiteLLM Proxy (LLM Gateway) Docs
Jump to Supported LLM Providers


Why LiteLLM

Managing LLM calls across providers gets complicated fast — different SDKs, auth patterns, request formats, and error types for every model. LiteLLM removes that friction:

  • Unified API — one interface for 100+ LLMs, no provider-specific SDK juggling
  • Drop-in OpenAI compatibility — swap providers without rewriting your code
  • Production-ready gateway — virtual keys, spend tracking, guardrails, load balancing, and an admin dashboard out of the box
  • 8ms P95 latency at 1k RPS (benchmarks)

OSS Adopters

Stripe image Google ADK Greptile OpenHands

Netflix

OpenAI Agents SDK

Features

LLMs - Call 100+ LLMs (Python SDK + AI Gateway)

All Supported Endpoints - /chat/completions, /responses, /embeddings, /images, /audio, /batches, /rerank, /a2a, /messages and more.

Python SDK

uv add litellm
from litellm import completion
import os

os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "your-openai-key"
os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = "your-anthropic-key"

# OpenAI
response = completion(model="openai/gpt-4o", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}])

# Anthropic  
response = completion(model="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}])

AI Gateway (Proxy Server)

Getting Started - E2E Tutorial - Setup virtual keys, make your first request

uv tool install 'litellm[proxy]'
litellm --model gpt-4o
import openai

client = openai.OpenAI(api_key="anything", base_url="http://0.0.0.0:4000")
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-4o",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
)

Docs: LLM Providers

Agents - Invoke A2A Agents (Python SDK + AI Gateway)

Supported Providers - LangGraph, Vertex AI Agent Engine, Azure AI Foundry, Bedrock AgentCore, Pydantic AI

Python SDK - A2A Protocol

from litellm.a2a_protocol import A2AClient
from a2a.types import SendMessageRequest, MessageSendParams
from uuid import uuid4

client = A2AClient(base_url="http://localhost:10001")

request = SendMessageRequest(
    id=str(uuid4()),
    params=MessageSendParams(
        message={
            "role": "user",
            "parts": [{"kind": "text", "text": "Hello!"}],
            "messageId": uuid4().hex,
        }
    )
)
response = await client.send_message(request)

AI Gateway (Proxy Server)

Step 1. Add your Agent to the AI Gateway

Step 2. Call Agent via A2A SDK

from a2a.client import A2ACardResolver, A2AClient
from a2a.types import MessageSendParams, SendMessageRequest
from uuid import uuid4
import httpx

base_url = "http://localhost:4000/a2a/my-agent"  # LiteLLM proxy + agent name
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer sk-1234"}    # LiteLLM Virtual Key

async with httpx.AsyncClient(headers=headers) as httpx_client:
    resolver = A2ACardResolver(httpx_client=httpx_client, base_url=base_url)
    agent_card = await resolver.get_agent_card()
    client = A2AClient(httpx_client=httpx_client, agent_card=agent_card)

    request = SendMessageRequest(
        id=str(uuid4()),
        params=MessageSendParams(
            message={
                "role": "user",
                "parts": [{"kind": "text", "text": "Hello!"}],
                "messageId": uuid4().hex,
            }
        )
    )
    response = await client.send_message(request)

Docs: A2A Agent Gateway

MCP Tools - Connect MCP servers to any LLM (Python SDK + AI Gateway)

Python SDK - MCP Bridge

from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
from litellm import experimental_mcp_client
import litellm

server_params = StdioServerParameters(command="python", args=["mcp_server.py"])

async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read, write):
    async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
        await session.initialize()

        # Load MCP tools in OpenAI format
        tools = await experimental_mcp_client.load_mcp_tools(session=session, format="openai")

        # Use with any LiteLLM model
        response = await litellm.acompletion(
            model="gpt-4o",
            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's 3 + 5?"}],
            tools=tools
        )

AI Gateway - MCP Gateway

Step 1. Add your MCP Server to the AI Gateway

Step 2. Call MCP tools via /chat/completions

curl -X POST 'http://0.0.0.0:4000/v1/chat/completions' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer sk-1234' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "model": "gpt-4o",
    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize the latest open PR"}],
    "tools": [{
      "type": "mcp",
      "server_url": "litellm_proxy/mcp/github",
      "server_label": "github_mcp",
      "require_approval": "never"
    }]
  }'

Use with Cursor IDE

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "LiteLLM": {
      "url": "http://localhost:4000/mcp/",
      "headers": {
        "x-litellm-api-key": "Bearer sk-1234"
      }
    }
  }
}

Docs: MCP Gateway

Supported Providers (Website Supported Models | Docs)

Provider /chat/completions /messages /responses /embeddings /image/generations /audio/transcriptions /audio/speech /moderations /batches /rerank
Abliteration (abliteration)
AI/ML API (aiml)
AI21 (ai21)
AI21 Chat (ai21_chat)
Aleph Alpha
Amazon Nova
Anthropic (anthropic)
Anthropic Text (anthropic_text)
Anyscale
AssemblyAI (assemblyai)
Auto Router (auto_router)
AWS - Bedrock (bedrock)
AWS - Sagemaker (sagemaker)
Azure (azure)
Azure AI (azure_ai)
Azure Text (azure_text)
Baseten (baseten)
Bytez (bytez)
Cerebras (cerebras)
Clarifai (clarifai)
Cloudflare AI Workers (cloudflare)
Codestral (codestral)
Cohere (cohere)
Cohere Chat (cohere_chat)
CometAPI (cometapi)
CompactifAI (compactifai)
Custom (custom)
Custom OpenAI (custom_openai)
Dashscope (dashscope)
Databricks (databricks)
DataRobot (datarobot)
Deepgram (deepgram)
DeepInfra (deepinfra)
Deepseek (deepseek)
ElevenLabs (elevenlabs)
Empower (empower)
Fal AI (fal_ai)
Featherless AI (featherless_ai)
Fireworks AI (fireworks_ai)
FriendliAI (friendliai)
Galadriel (galadriel)
GitHub Copilot (github_copilot)
GitHub Models (github)
Google - PaLM
Google - Vertex AI (vertex_ai)
Google AI Studio - Gemini (gemini)
GradientAI (gradient_ai)
Groq AI (groq)
Heroku (heroku)
Hosted VLLM (hosted_vllm)
Huggingface (huggingface)
Hyperbolic (hyperbolic)
IBM - Watsonx.ai (watsonx)
Infinity (infinity)
Jina AI (jina_ai)
Lambda AI (lambda_ai)
Lemonade (lemonade)
LiteLLM Proxy (litellm_proxy)
Llamafile (llamafile)
LM Studio (lm_studio)
Maritalk (maritalk)
Meta - Llama API (meta_llama)
Mistral AI API (mistral)
Moonshot (moonshot)
Morph (morph)
Nebius AI Studio (nebius)
NLP Cloud (nlp_cloud)
Novita AI (novita)
Nscale (nscale)
Nvidia NIM (nvidia_nim)
OCI (oci)
Ollama (ollama)
Ollama Chat (ollama_chat)
Oobabooga (oobabooga)
OpenAI (openai)
OpenAI-like (openai_like)
OpenRouter (openrouter)
OVHCloud AI Endpoints (ovhcloud)
Perplexity AI (perplexity)
Petals (petals)
Predibase (predibase)
Recraft (recraft)
Replicate (replicate)
Sagemaker Chat (sagemaker_chat)
Sambanova (sambanova)
Snowflake (snowflake)
Text Completion Codestral (text-completion-codestral)
Text Completion OpenAI (text-completion-openai)
Together AI (together_ai)
Topaz (topaz)
Triton (triton)
V0 (v0)
Vercel AI Gateway (vercel_ai_gateway)
VLLM (vllm)
Volcengine (volcengine)
Voyage AI (voyage)
WandB Inference (wandb)
Watsonx Text (watsonx_text)
xAI (xai)
Xinference (xinference)

Read the Docs


Get Started

You can use LiteLLM through either the Proxy Server or Python SDK. Both give you a unified interface to access multiple LLMs (100+ LLMs). Choose the option that best fits your needs:

LiteLLM AI Gateway LiteLLM Python SDK
Use Case Central service (LLM Gateway) to access multiple LLMs Use LiteLLM directly in your Python code
Who Uses It? Gen AI Enablement / ML Platform Teams Developers building LLM projects
Key Features Centralized API gateway with authentication and authorization, multi-tenant cost tracking and spend management per project/user, per-project customization (logging, guardrails, caching), virtual keys for secure access control, admin dashboard UI for monitoring and management Direct Python library integration in your codebase, Router with retry/fallback logic across multiple deployments (e.g. Azure/OpenAI) - Router, application-level load balancing and cost tracking, exception handling with OpenAI-compatible errors, observability callbacks (Lunary, MLflow, Langfuse, etc.)

Stable Release: Use docker images with the -stable tag. These have undergone 12 hour load tests, before being published. More information about the release cycle here

Support for more providers. Missing a provider or LLM Platform, raise a feature request.

Run in Developer Mode

Services

  1. Setup .env file in root
  2. Run dependant services docker-compose up db prometheus

Backend

  1. (In root) create virtual environment python -m venv .venv
  2. Activate virtual environment source .venv/bin/activate
  3. Install dependencies uv sync --all-extras --group proxy-dev
  4. uv run prisma generate
  5. prisma generate
  6. Start proxy backend python litellm/proxy/proxy_cli.py

Frontend

  1. Navigate to ui/litellm-dashboard
  2. Install dependencies npm install
  3. Run npm run dev to start the dashboard

Verify Docker Image Signatures

All LiteLLM Docker images published to GHCR are signed with cosign. Every release is signed with the same key introduced in commit 0112e53.

Verify using the pinned commit hash (recommended):

A commit hash is cryptographically immutable, so this is the strongest way to ensure you are using the original signing key:

cosign verify \
  --key https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BerriAI/litellm/0112e53046018d726492c814b3644b7d376029d0/cosign.pub \
  ghcr.io/berriai/litellm:<release-tag>

Verify using a release tag (convenience):

Tags are protected in this repository and resolve to the same key. This option is easier to read but relies on tag protection rules:

cosign verify \
  --key https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BerriAI/litellm/<release-tag>/cosign.pub \
  ghcr.io/berriai/litellm:<release-tag>

Replace <release-tag> with the version you are deploying (e.g. v1.83.0-stable).


Enterprise

For companies that need better security, user management and professional support

Get an Enterprise License Talk to founders

This covers:

  • Features under the LiteLLM Commercial License:
  • Feature Prioritization
  • Custom Integrations
  • Professional Support - Dedicated discord + slack
  • Custom SLAs
  • Secure access with Single Sign-On

Contributing

We welcome contributions to LiteLLM! Whether you're fixing bugs, adding features, or improving documentation, we appreciate your help.

Quick Start for Contributors

This requires uv to be installed.

git clone https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm.git
cd litellm
make install-dev    # Install development dependencies
make format         # Format your code
make lint           # Run all linting checks
make test-unit      # Run unit tests
make format-check   # Check formatting only

For detailed contributing guidelines, see CONTRIBUTING.md.

📖 Contributing to documentation? The LiteLLM docs have moved to a separate repository: BerriAI/litellm-docs. Please open doc PRs there. Docs are served at docs.litellm.ai.

Code Quality / Linting

LiteLLM follows the Google Python Style Guide.

Our automated checks include:

  • Black for code formatting
  • Ruff for linting and code quality
  • MyPy for type checking
  • Circular import detection
  • Import safety checks

All these checks must pass before your PR can be merged.

Support / talk with founders

Contributors